Natural Sciences : Biology

"Completed in 2003, the Human Genome Project (HGP) was a 13-year project coordinated by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the National Institutes of Health. During the early years of the HGP, the Wellcome Trust (U.K.) became a major partner; additional contributions came from Japan, France, Germany, China, and others. Project goals were to

identify all the approximately 20,500 genes in human DNA,
determine the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA,
store this information in databases,
improve tools for data analysis,
transfer related technologies to the private sector, and
address the ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) that may arise from the project.
Though the HGP is finished, analyses of the data will continue for many years."

"The National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) supports the development of resources and technology that will accelerate genome research and its application to human health. A critical part of the NHGRI mission continues to be the study of the ethical, legal and social implications (ELSI) of genome research. NHGRI also supports the training of investigators and the dissemination of genome information to the public and to health professionals." note: See "Issues in Genetics" tab at top of screen.

The Protein Data Bank (PDB) archive is the single worldwide repository of information about the 3D structures of large biological molecules, including proteins and nucleic acids.

Electronic Version of Flora of North America

Information on hundreds of native American wildflowers. Excellent links to other resources.

Search for 7,174 native plants by scientific or common name or family of plants.

"On this page, you will find lists of selected native trees, shrubs, ferns, vines, grasses and nectar plants appropriate for your garden or Certified Wildlife Habitat. We also list invasive exotic species you should avoid planting and remove from your property whenever possible."

Database of 1 1/4 million plant names, most with detailed descriptions, and 190,000 images. Developed by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.

The PLANTS Database provides standardized information about the vascular plants, mosses, liverworts, hornworts, and lichens of the U.S. and its territories.

genomics.engergy.gov is the gateway to the U.S. Department of Energy's genomic websites - DOE Genomic Science; Human Genome Project Information; Microbial Genome Program Archive; and Genomics Image Gallery.

C2ES is "an independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit organization working to forge practical solutions to climate change.
Our mission is to advance strong policy and action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote clean energy, and strengthen resilience to climate impacts. A key objective is a national market-based program to reduce emissions cost-effectively. We believe a sound climate strategy is essential to ensure a strong, sustainable economy."